Is it possible to detect whether there are storms in the world or in the overworld?

hello I wonder if it is possible to detect if there are storms or if it is raining / snowing in the world, for example, if there is a storm in the world, it invokes a lightning bolt every 5 minutes (the example given applies to the section "a block update tick") I wonder if it is possible to detect if there are storms in the world, excuse the redundancy.